The UK and Turkey are collaborating to scale Islamic finance by leveraging the fintech sector, offering innovative solutions to expand financial access in line with Shariah principles. A new report from the UK-Turkey Islamic Finance working group lays out key recommendations, case studies, and insights to help propel the industry forward. Supported by TheCityUK and Borsa Istanbul, this joint effort aims to bring both Muslims and non-Muslims into the global financial system while staying true to Islamic values.
The initiative aims to develop fintech solutions to boost participation finance, which includes offering interest-free, risk-sharing, and asset-backed financial products. This approach not only supports Islamic principles but also fosters sustainable economic growth and inclusivity. As Wayne Evans from TheCityUK emphasizes, the partnership will not only drive the development of fintech in Islamic finance but also deepen trade and investment ties between the UK and Turkey.
Dr. Recep Bildik from Borsa Istanbul highlights how participation in finance, inherent to Islamic finance, can help reduce poverty, enhance financial sector stability, and build resilience. This approach fits well with ethical financial practices, aligning closely with global trends toward sustainability, social responsibility, and ethical finance.
One of the driving forces behind this initiative is to address the gap in financial inclusion. According to World Bank data, around 6% of the global population opts out of traditional financial systems due to religious reasons, and this number is significantly higher in many Islamic countries. In Turkey, for instance, 43% of adults do not have a bank account, partly due to a lack of access to Sharia-compliant options. Moreover, the country’s secular yet diverse landscape makes it an ideal testbed for developing fintech solutions that cater to both religious and financial needs.
The global demand for Islamic finance is on the rise, with many consumers seeking alternatives to interest-based and ethically questionable financial services. In this context, the growth of fintech provides a unique opportunity to serve the large unbanked population, many of whom own smartphones, thus creating a potential gateway to digital Islamic financial products.
Role of the UK in Islamic Finance and Fintech
The UK stands out as a leading Western center for Islamic finance and globally ranks second after Malaysia in offering Islamic financial products. As of 2017, it was home to 16 of the 103 fintech companies providing Islamic finance solutions. This prominent position is fueled by London’s role as a global financial hub and the increasing appetite for ethical finance options in the UK and beyond.
TheCityUK, an industry body representing UK-based financial services, supports this initiative and emphasizes its aim to deepen trade relations with Turkey. The collaboration seeks to enhance the development of Shariah-compliant fintech solutions that not only appeal to Muslim consumers but also to those looking for ethical and socially responsible alternatives to conventional financial products.
Significance of Fintech for Islamic Finance Growth
Fintech is viewed as a key enabler for the growth of Islamic finance, making it more accessible and inclusive. With mobile banking and digital financial services gaining traction globally, the fintech sector presents an opportunity to develop user-friendly platforms tailored to the needs of those adhering to Islamic financial principles. These platforms can enable services such as peer-to-peer lending, microfinance, and Shariah-compliant investment products that serve both Muslims and ethically-conscious consumers.
Fintech also allows for greater transparency and efficiency in Islamic finance. By leveraging blockchain, artificial intelligence, and other cutting-edge technologies, fintech companies can create secure, transparent, and user-friendly solutions that make it easier for people to access financial services aligned with their values.
While the collaboration between the UK and Turkey holds promise, challenges remain. Creating awareness, building consumer trust, and educating users about the benefits of Islamic finance are essential. Additionally, developing regulatory frameworks that support Islamic fintech innovation while ensuring compliance with Shariah principles is crucial for the industry’s growth.
The partnership between Turkey and the UK is expected to address these challenges by sharing best practices, case studies, and insights. This knowledge-sharing aims to foster an environment where Islamic finance can flourish, backed by technology, education, and cross-border cooperation.
A Global Vision for the Future
The joint initiative between the UK and Turkey serves as a model for how Islamic finance can be scaled globally through fintech. By offering tailored financial products that meet the needs of both Muslim and non-Muslim consumers seeking ethical finance options, the initiative aims to make Islamic finance a more prominent and accessible part of the global financial system.
As Islamic finance continues to grow, fintech solutions developed through this collaboration will not only contribute to economic inclusion and ethical finance but also position both countries as leaders in the evolving landscape of global finance. With a strong focus on leveraging technology to bridge financial gaps, the UK-Turkey partnership sets the stage for a more inclusive, innovative, and ethical future in global finance.
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