The Day of Arafah, the ninth day of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah, is significant in the Islamic calendar. It’s the day preceding Eid al-Adha and holds immense importance for Muslims around the globe. This article will provide a detailed guide on what to do on the Day of Arafah, complemented by Quranic verses and prophetic ahadith.
Understanding the Significance of Arafah
The Day of Arafah is when Hajj pilgrims gather on the plain of Arafat, just outside of Mecca, as part of their spiritual journey. It is also the day when Allah completed the religion of Islam. This is articulated in Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:3) where Allah says, “This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.”
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Moreover, fasting on the Day of Arafah carries immense reward. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Fasting on the Day of Arafah absolves the sins for two years: the previous year and the coming year” (Muslim).
Activities for the Day of Arafah
1. Fasting:
Fasting on the Day of Arafah is highly recommended for those not performing Hajj. As mentioned above, it expiates sins from the past and the coming year.
2. Supplication (Dua):
The Day of Arafah is a day of acceptance of supplications. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “The best dua is the dua on the Day of Arafah” (Tirmidhi). On this day, Muslims around the world are encouraged to pour their hearts out to Allah, asking for forgiveness and making personal dua for whatever they wish.
3. Recitation of the Quran:
Engage in the recitation of the Holy Quran. This can include reflecting on its meanings and pondering its lessons.
4. Dhikr and Takbeer:
Engage in the remembrance of Allah (dhikr) throughout the day. This could be in the form of SubhanAllah (Glory be to Allah), Alhamdulillah (Praise be to Allah), La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah), and Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest). Also, perform the Takbeer, Tahmeed, Tahleel, and Tasbeeh.
5. Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness:
Make sincere repentance (tawbah) and seek forgiveness from Allah. Allah says in the Quran: “And turn to Allah in repentance, all of you, O believers, that you might succeed” (Surah An-Nur, 24:31).
6. Sending blessings upon the Prophet (PBUH):
Send peace and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as this act is a highly rewarded practice.
Conclusion:
Observing the Day of Arafah is an important spiritual practice, whether or not one is on the Hajj pilgrimage. From fasting to making dua, reciting the Quran, engaging in dhikr, and sending blessings on the Prophet (PBUH), Muslims can earn significant rewards. May Allah accept our fasts, duas, and good deeds on this blessed day. Ameen.
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