As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, the spiritual allure of performing Umrah in the sacred cities of Makkah and Madinah becomes a profound aspiration for Muslims worldwide. With Saudi Arabia welcoming international pilgrims to the Two Holy Mosques after a two-year hiatus due to the pandemic, the anticipation for Ramadan 2022, expected to commence on April 2, is palpable. The sighting of the moon on April 1 will confirm the start of this blessed month, sparking a rush among the faithful to secure their place in the holy land.
The Essence of Ramadan
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is a time of reflection, prayer, and community. It is one of the five pillars of Islam, requiring adult Muslims to fast from dawn until dusk, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. This period of fasting is not just a physical test but a spiritual journey towards self-purification and deepening one’s relationship with Allah (SWT).
The Pillars of Islam: Hajj and Umrah
Hajj, another pillar of Islam, is an annual pilgrimage to Makkah mandatory for Muslims who are physically and financially capable. It commemorates the trials of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), his wife Hager, and their son Prophet Ismael (AS). Over 2.5 million faithful gather each year for this spiritual high point.
Umrah, often referred to as the ‘lesser pilgrimage,’ can be undertaken at any time of the year. Unlike Hajj, Umrah involves fewer rites and can be completed in a few hours. Despite its lesser status, the significance of performing Umrah, especially during Ramadan, holds immense spiritual value.
The Unparalleled Experience of Umrah in Ramadan
Performing Umrah during Ramadan is considered especially auspicious. The rewards of Umrah in this holy month are likened to those of performing Hajj, as per several Hadiths. This belief significantly increases the number of visas issued for Umrah in Ramadan, reflecting the desire of Muslims to seize this blessed opportunity.
In 2017, Saudi Arabia’s General Statistics Authority reported that over 19 million pilgrims performed Umrah, with a significant portion choosing the month of Ramadan for this spiritual journey. The lifting of travel restrictions has reignited the enthusiasm among Muslims to partake in Umrah, seeking the divine pleasure and multiplied rewards promised for good deeds during Ramadan.
The Rituals of Umrah
Umrah consists of four key rituals: Ihram (the sacred state), Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba), Sa’i (walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah), and Halq or Taqsir (shaving or cutting the hair). Each step is imbued with profound symbolism, drawing pilgrims closer to Allah (SWT).
Why Umrah in Ramadan Holds a Special Place
Beyond the fasting and the heightened sense of community, Ramadan is a month of charity and reflection. Muslims are encouraged to engage in acts of generosity, seeking forgiveness and blessings from Allah (SWT). The performance of Umrah during this month is not just a physical and spiritual cleanse but also a reaffirmation of faith and devotion.
Though Umrah in Ramadan does not absolve the obligation of Hajj, the spiritual rewards are considered equivalent, making it a highly sought-after experience. This unique period offers a chance for Muslims to renew their faith, seek forgiveness, and experience the unparalleled spiritual ambiance of Makkah and Madinah during Ramadan.
Looking Forward
As the world gradually opens up and the faithful prepare for Ramadan 2022, the opportunity to perform Umrah represents not just a return to spiritual norms but a cherished moment of unity and renewal in the Islamic world. The journey of Umrah in Ramadan is a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of Muslims worldwide, offering a moment of reflection, purification, and a deeper connection with the divine.
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